Read through the verses a few times (yes, over and over) and jot down questions and insights. Use a few translations and note their differences, at least ones that seem to disagree on what something means. After that, use your commentaries or ones you find online, and see what questions are answered, and what additional questions you come up with.
After doing all that, go back through with the questions below:
- Verses 1 and 2 are about the timing. Why do you think Luke spends so much time on timing here?
- Consider the list of people Luke chooses to place John's ministry in time. Why do you think it made sense to use people like that?
- Luke quotes a prophecy of Isaiah (40:3-5a). Read the rest of the prophecy (40:1-8 perhaps). How does the coming of Jesus, announced by John fit the depiction in Isaiah?
- Why do you think John would refer to those coming out to him as 'children of vipers'?
- What constitutes repentance for John? Why would that be important?
- Why do you think John would undermine their reliance on Abraham?
- Consider the people's response to John as he lays into them. Why do you think they would be so receptive to his critique?
- We're not soldiers extorting, or tax collectors, but how do you think we can apply John's word to them?
- How does John depict Jesus' ministry and purpose? Is that how you would characterize His ministry and purpose?
- Remember Herod was mentioned in the 'timing' in verse 1. Where was Herod? And therefore, where along the Jordan was John?
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