This is essentially about the cost of discipleship but with lots of other elements sprinkled throughout. Read through the passage asking "why" a lot. This is a familiar passage, but there are some elements that should give us reasons to ask why Jesus said that, and said it that way. Once through, see what you think about what it means to be a disciple.
After reading through making your own notes and questions, go back through with the questions below:
- Jesus has basically just come away from a meal where He says the people assuming they're in with God won't be. So now many throngs of people follow Him. What do you think these crowds are seeking from Jesus?
- Jesus says to "be His disciple" means to hate ones own family and even themselves. First off, what do you think Jesus means by "disciple"? Second, how do you understand this familiar but difficult statement? How do you think this "hate" for ones family and self would look today?
- Jesus speaks to them as if the cost of being one of His "peeps" is very expensive. So what do you think Jesus thinks the crowd is after Him for?
- Jesus has used the "cross carrying" motif before (Luke 9:23). But here it's a bit different. What do you think is the difference in Jesus' point here from before? (be sure to look at the context of both passages)
- In each element (hating family or carrying cross), the result is that if someone does not do it they cannot be a disciple. Why do you think it's not possible without these two things?
- Jesus gives two examples of how to approach the desire to be His disciple. Both advise making sure upfront that you have what it takes before venturing to be a disciple. How do you think this applies to "missionary" or "evangelism" work? (Consider Matthew 28:19-20)
- Considering the use of the term "disciple" by Jesus, what should people think through before deciding to become one?
- Who comes to your mind when you think of a foundation but no complete building, in terms of people following Jesus?
- The king is already on his way and hasn't yet figured out what he's going to do when he meets the other king. What sort of picture does this paint for you?
- Verse 33 is very much in line with Luke's theme of discipleship. What does this do for you and the "cost of discipleship"?
- After discussing the cost of discipleship, Jesus then uses this illustration of salt. In what way do you see tasteless salt relating to the cost of discipleship?
- How is the tasteless salt like either one of the preceding examples of a tower and going to war?
- Look up Matthew 5:13 and Mark 9:50. How do you think these two other uses of the tasteless salt relate? Same point or different?
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