Read through the chapter several times, noting thematic elements, transitions, questions, and observations you make along the way. Paul has some peculiar perspectives, and he commands some peculiar things of the church. Reviewing chapter 5 and looking ahead at chapter 7 may be helpful in understanding this chapter.
After reading through and making notes, read through again with the questions below:
- The sort of legal process described in verse 1 was one that Moses handled in the desert (Exodus18:13-27). In other places in Scripture these were handled were in the city gates. Why do you think Paul wants to keep them in the church?
- Paul uses some interesting reasoning to support his command to keep civil cases in the church. In verse two he says 'saints will judge the world.' Where do you think he comes up with this?
- Paul then says believers will judge angels in verse 3. Why do you think he is so adamant about bringing these sorts of legal things in the church?
- Does verse 4 sound to you like the church in Corinth already has 'judges' but these people aren't using them? If so, why do you think they wouldn't be using such a thing?
- By bringing these civil matters into the public courts, Paul says they should be ashamed. Why do you think that would be a source of shame? Why should they instead simply suffer the supposed wrong?
- In verse 8 Paul may supply the reason he thinks they take these issues into the civil courts. What do you think he means by this charge?
- How do you think we could do something like this in our church? Maybe some sort of program like the NADR program might work? Why do you think this might be a good idea? Why might it not work in our society?
- In verse 9 Paul lists some types of people who will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Do you think some of the Corinthians still practiced such things? Do you think we have some who do in our church?
- What do you think is Paul's point in verse 11? How does this contrast answer what he sees as the foundational problem in verses 1 through 10?
- Do you think Paul completely switches topic in verse 12?
- If all things are 'lawful' how do the 'judges' referred to above 'judge'? What do you think he means here?
- How do you think is Jesus 'for your body' in verse 13? In what way is this true?
- Paul also supports his point by pointing to our eventual resurrection. Why do you think this supports his command to avoid sexual sins?
- In verse 15, what are 'members'? What is another word for this? If you use another word for this, how does it changes the meaning for you?
- In verse 16, Paul uses a reference we normally use for marriage. They did too. What does that mean to you that he would use it here?
- Consider verse 17. Think about that a bit. What does this statement mean to you? What other areas in your life does this affect, and how?
- In verse 19, Paul says that their individual bodies are 'temples of the Holy Spirit'. Refer back to 1 Corinthians 3:16 where it was the 'church'. How can they both be true?
- What do you think could possibly be the connection between the first 11 verses and 12-20?
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