Read through the chapter several times (it's really short). Look for peculiar statements, questions, and perspectives. Ask questions of the text like why, what did that really mean, and what did the people of Corinth think that meant? Things like that will get you thinking about the text. You/we may not find answers to those questions, but they get us more engaged with what our Master has inspired. Jot down your questions and observations and bring them to the meeting.
After compiling your own set of questions and observations, go back through the chapter again with the questions below:
- Look up the word used in verse 1 for the sin committed here. Listen to the pronunciation. What English word does this Greek word sound like? Look up the word, 'pornography' (there isn't any on this site). What is the origin of this English word? So what does this 'sin' include? What sort of sexual behavior would it not include?
- Why do you think this particular sin (in this case in Corinth) is considered bad, even among Gentiles?
- Read Leviticus 18. This is a long list, but consider that even relations between parents remarried are included. Also consider the reason given for such a list. Why do you think God was both thorough and repeatedly supporting His reason citing the people of both Egypt and Canaan?
- Why do you think the church should have mourned over this sin rather than been proud?
- Paul has already judged this man as spiritually part of the assembly in Corinth. Why can he do this when he doesn't even 'judge' himself (see 4:3)? Why leave judgement for the coming of Jesus in chapter 4, but exercise it here in chapter 5? (read ahead to chapter 6 for even more questions)
- Look at 1 Timothy 1:21-20. What do you think Paul means there and here when he says 'deliver such a one over to Satan'? How do you think that happens?
- What do you think it means 'destruction of his flesh so that his spirit may be saved'? (good place to use a 'study Bible' or commentary)
- According to verses 6 through 8, what is the effect of this sin on the church in Corinth? I think it's clear from this passage the church celebrates the Passover. What do you think is the significance here to Paul's reference to Jesus as our Passover having been sacrificed? What do you think that means to them?
- The word, 'associate with' or 'company with' is made up of three words, 'together', 'again', and 'mix', in that order (see the 'Root Word' in the entry). It's not an uncommon Greek word, but it's not used much in Scripture (3 times, twice in this chapter). What sort of image does this bring to your mind?
- Why do you think Paul would not prohibit the people from associating with immoral people in the world? Why be so harsh with the same people in the church? How do you think church today approaches this problem?
- Look at the list of sins in verses 10 and 11. Did you notice the list for those in the church is longer? How do you see all these sins listed? Do you see them as the same, requiring the same response?
- Consider verse 12 along with 4:5. Paul clearly has two different things in mind here since he assumes they judge those within the church. What do you think is the difference?
- If those outside the church are judged by God, do you think this relates to Paul's statements about judging in chapter 4?
- Paul quotes a phrase used in Deuteronomy over and over, almost thematically. Look at Deuteronomy 13:5, 17:7,12, 21:21, and 22:21. In each instance in Deuteronomy, how is the evil removed? Considering verse 5, how closely do you think these concepts are related?
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